macrorrhizum), bugleweed ( Ajuga), or bishop’s hat ( Epimedium). For these areas, use tough plants that can tolerate dry shade such as bigroot geranium ( G.
Under large trees, plants will be competing for water and nutrients. Avoid siting sensitive plants such as hostas in a spot that receives hot afternoon sun, which can burn foliage. Choose shade-loving plants that will thrive in your site. Woodland or shade plants generally prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil amended with compost or other rich organic matter. Make sure soil has proper drainage and nutrients to support plants. Formal Japanese or Asian style will complement a contemporary style house, while an informal woodland garden will enhance a cottage style home. Decide on a style that suits your personal taste and complements your home’s facade. Dwarf varieties are suited to small spaces, while smaller plants can get lost in a large-scale landscape.Ĭhoose a style. Larger hostas reaching 4 to 6 feet wide may be too big for a small courtyard or narrow side yard. Use plants that are in scale with your shady space. For bigger projects, consult with a landscape design professional.Ĭonsider scale. Make a list of plants and other features such as a pathway, patio, seating area, pergola, statuary, containers, or water feature that will complement plantings.ĭraw up a design. Look for shade garden design ideas on the internet and by visiting local gardens for inspiration. Microclimates can occur within the same site, affecting air temperature, light, air circulation, and soil. A shady spot is more prone to standing water since evaporation is slower, so look for areas where water may pool or drain more slowly. Areas shaded by deciduous trees will receive more light after the leaves have dropped in late fall, until early spring. There is less light in spring and fall due to the lower angle of the sun compared to the longer days of summer. Observe your yard at different times of the year: See more of this garden.Įvaluate your site. This can occur along the northern side of a home, in a courtyard, between tall urban buildings, or in an area covered by a solid barrier such as a roof overhang or shade cloth. The type of tree and size of the canopy will determine the amount of shade.įull shade refers to an area that receives little or no direct sun. West-facing sites are exposed to hot afternoon sun, which can cause foliage burn or other stress.ĭappled shade is most often found underneath a tree canopy, which creates a pattern of sun and shade that moves around throughout the day. East-facing areas that receive cooler morning sun are more hospitable to shade plants. Partial shade is created by manmade structures including buildings or walls, or natural features such as hillsides that completely block out the sun during part of the day. The amount of light your yard receives will help determine your choice of plants. #SHADE GARDEN FULL#
While some plants can survive and thrive in full shade, others need some direct sunlight. Garden writer Janet Loughrey says, "While shady areas in the landscape can present a host of problems, including slow drainage, poor air circulation and low light, which can result in a failure of plants to thrive, they can also present opportunities if properly designed, prepared, and planted with shade-tolerant varieties." She offers the following shade garden information, design ideas, tips, and inspiration: TYPES OF SHADE The best annuals to use in shade gardens or containers in shady spots.
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